Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Hard Determinism Vs. Negatives - 943 Words
Throughout the years, many different philosophical ideas have been presented to the general populace. One of these ideas, hard determinism, has presented alleged positives and alleged negatives. One alleged negative that stands out to me is that no single person is responsible for their actions, no matter how heinous that action may be. I argue, that throwing morality completely out of the equation, is a genuine negative of hard determinism. In order to explain my thoughts, we must first understand the full meaning of hard determinism. In Holbachââ¬â¢s essay on hard determinism, he says, ââ¬Å"Nevertheless, in spite of the shackles by which he is bound, it is pretended he is a free agent, or that independent of the causes by which he is moved, he determines his own will, and regulates his own condition.â⬠1 He explains that free will is an illusion and that all of our actions are pre-determined by prior factors. Prior factors would include: experiences from the past, h ow one was raised, genetic makeup and so on. No matter what you decide to do, you will never actually have a say in it because everything in your life has led up to that point. For example; if one man is walking down the street and bumps into another man, how the second man reacts will have been predetermined therefore not making him liable for those actions. Say he decides to accept the manââ¬â¢s apology and goes on with his day. 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Sutherland s theory departs from the pathological perspective and biological perspective by attributing the cause of crime to the social context of individuals. He rejected biological determinism and the extreme individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanations of crime. His search for an alternative understanding of crime led to the development of differential association theory. In contrast to both classical and biological
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